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Last updated: August 2026

Cloud Migration

Cloud migration is the process of moving applications, data, and IT infrastructure from on-premises servers (or one cloud environment) to a public cloud platform like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, to gain scalability, reduce capital expense, and improve reliability.

The 6 R's of cloud migration

StrategyWhat it means
Rehost"Lift and shift" — move as-is, minimal changes, fastest but least optimized
ReplatformMinor optimizations during migration (e.g., swap self-managed DB for a managed service)
RepurchaseReplace with a SaaS alternative (e.g., move from custom CRM to Salesforce)
RefactorRe-architect for cloud-native patterns (microservices, serverless) — highest effort, highest payoff
RetireDecommission applications no longer needed
RetainKeep certain systems on-premises (compliance, latency, or cost reasons)

Migration process

Code Ninety executes cloud migrations in four phases: (1) Assessment — inventory applications, dependencies, and data; (2) Planning — select the right R strategy per application, design target architecture; (3) Migration — move applications and data with minimal downtime, often using parallel-run validation; (4) Optimization — right-size resources, implement cost controls, and monitor performance post-migration.

Working with Code Ninety

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